What to Do When You Have No Audience, No List, and No Budget

So you’ve got a business idea—but no followers, no email list, and no money to spend on ads or tools.

It feels like trying to start a fire with no matches.

Everywhere you look, gurus are telling you to “build a funnel,” “start running Facebook ads,” or “grow your audience on social.” But what if you’re not there yet? What if you don’t have a budget, a following, or even a few hundred people on your email list?

Here’s the good news: You don’t need any of those things to start.
You just need to take a different path.

This guide will walk you through the exact strategies that work when you’re starting from zero—no audience, no list, and no budget. By the end, you’ll have a clear action plan to get traction, build credibility, and land your first few paying clients without spending a dime.

Let’s start at ground zero.

Why Starting From Scratch Might Be Your Biggest Advantage

It might not feel like it, but having no audience or budget can actually be a gift—because it forces you to focus on what really works. You won’t waste time chasing vanity metrics or overbuilding complicated systems that don’t convert.

When there’s nothing to hide behind—no followers, no automations, no branding—you’re left with one path forward: real conversations, real value, real solutions.

That’s the foundation of a business that lasts.

Part 1: Focus on Conversations, Not Content

Skip the Branding and Start Talking to People

Most new entrepreneurs default to posting content because it feels productive and safe. But if you don’t have an audience yet, content alone won’t move the needle. Instead, go directly to the source: people.

Start by identifying your Minimum Viable Audience (MVA)—the smallest, clearest group of people who are already struggling with a problem you can solve. Then reach out to them directly. This could mean:

  • Sending DMs on Instagram or LinkedIn

  • Commenting meaningfully in Facebook groups

  • Asking friends or former colleagues for introductions

  • Posting a personal story in a relevant online community

You’re not trying to sell right away. You’re starting conversations to learn. Ask questions like:

  • “What’s been your biggest challenge with [topic] lately?”

  • “What have you tried that didn’t work?”

  • “If someone could wave a magic wand and fix it, what would that look like?”

These conversations create trust, uncover real needs, and open the door for natural, low-pressure offers.

Part 2: Make a Low-Tech, High-Value Offer

Build an MVP You Can Deliver Manually

Forget funnels and complicated delivery systems. When you have no list and no budget, you want to test your idea fast—without building out a full infrastructure.

Start with a Minimum Viable Offer: a simple, results-based offer that solves one specific problem and can be delivered manually. Examples include:

  • A 1:1 coaching session

  • A 7-day challenge via email or text

  • A one-page downloadable PDF guide

  • A Google Doc template or checklist

  • A “done with you” service using Zoom or Loom

The key is to start delivering value before you automate anything. Manual delivery gives you two huge advantages: it keeps costs low, and it lets you learn from every interaction.

You’ll hear what’s working, what’s confusing, and what your customers actually care about. That feedback is gold—and it’s what turns early offers into scalable ones.

Part 3: Borrow Other People’s Audiences (The Smart Way)

Use Relationships Instead of Reach

When you don’t have your own audience, tap into someone else’s.

This doesn’t mean begging for handouts—it means showing up in a way that adds value. You can:

• Leave helpful comments on niche influencers’ posts
This is one of the most underrated ways to get seen by the right people. When you add thoughtful, relevant comments to content your ideal audience is already reading, you begin to build name recognition and trust. Over time, people start to see you as someone who adds value—without needing to shout or promote yourself. This works especially well in tight-knit niches where your audience pays attention to who shows up consistently.

• Offer to do a free workshop inside someone else’s paid community
Communities built around a course, coaching program, or membership often welcome guest experts who can add value. Offering a free workshop gives you exposure to a curated, engaged audience—and because the host already has credibility, that trust transfers to you. If you show up prepared, provide real insight, and offer a clear next step, this can turn into a steady stream of warm leads without ever running an ad.

• Write a guest post or do a podcast swap
Guest content positions you as a thought leader. It’s a chance to go deeper on a topic your audience cares about, while also borrowing credibility from the platform that hosts you. Whether it’s a blog post, podcast appearance, or video interview, the goal is to be useful, not promotional. When people resonate with your ideas, they naturally want to learn more—and that’s when they follow the link back to your world.

• Offer testimonials or share someone’s product in exchange for a mention
One of the fastest ways to get noticed is to be genuinely helpful to someone whose audience you’d love to reach. If you’ve used their product or service, write a strong testimonial. If you’ve benefitted from their work, share it with your audience and tag them. These small acts often get acknowledged, and sometimes even featured. When done sincerely, they create goodwill and often open the door to bigger opportunities later.

• Volunteer to moderate or contribute to a small mastermind or group
Online communities, forums, and peer masterminds are always in need of contributors who help keep things running. By taking on a small role—like moderating a group thread, sharing weekly tips, or running a short Q&A session—you put yourself in a position of visibility and service. This builds trust fast because people see you taking initiative and offering value without asking for anything upfront. And when you do make an offer later, it’s received as a natural extension of the help you’ve already provided.

This strategy works because you’re not just shouting into the void—you’re getting in front of warm, qualified audiences that already trust the host. When done right, it can build authority fast, even if no one’s ever heard of you.

Part 4: Leverage Free Tools That Actually Help You Sell

Use What You Have (and Skip the Tools You Don’t Need Yet)

You don’t need an all-in-one platform, a custom website, or fancy email marketing software to get started. Instead, use free or low-cost tools to run a lean, test-ready version of your business.

Here’s a basic zero-budget tech stack:

  • Google Docs or Notion – to create guides, proposals, and landing pages

  • Calendly (free plan) – to schedule calls and discovery sessions

  • Stripe or PayPal – to collect payments

  • Zoom – to deliver your offer live

  • Gmail – to communicate and follow up

These tools are free, accessible, and get the job done. Remember, your job is to validate your offer and start conversations—not to look perfect.

Part 5: Turn 10 Conversations Into Your First 3 Customers

Focus on Selling Without Feeling “Salesy”

You don’t need a list of 1,000 people to make your first sale. You need to talk to 10–15 people, listen well, and make an offer that matches what they actually want.

After you’ve had a few discovery calls or message exchanges, you’ll start to notice a pattern: a few of them are ready to pay to solve the problem.

When that happens, don’t pitch—invite.

Say something like:

“Based on what you’ve told me, I think I can help. Would it be helpful if I explained what that might look like?”

Or:

“I’ve actually put together a simple offer that solves exactly this problem. Want me to send you the details?”

When you frame your offer as a natural next step, not a pushy sales pitch, people are far more likely to say yes.

Part 6: Turn Wins Into Proof, and Proof Into Growth

Use Testimonials, Not Ads

Once you’ve delivered value to a few people—capture the results. Ask for a testimonial. Screenshot a thank-you message. Take note of specific outcomes.

Even if you’re not ready to scale yet, these micro-results are the foundation of your credibility. They allow you to:

  • Post social proof on your profile or landing page

  • Share short wins in conversations or communities

  • Build authority without spending a dime on ads

The best part? Early testimonials are often the most compelling because they’re raw and real. Don’t wait until everything is polished—start collecting wins now.

Part 7: Build Your Audience From the Inside Out

Start Small, Stay Consistent

Even if you’re starting from zero, building an audience is absolutely possible. It just looks different at the beginning.

Instead of chasing thousands of followers, focus on:

  • Adding one helpful comment a day on social

  • Writing one post a week that shares a personal insight or client win

  • Inviting every client or lead to join a free resource or waitlist

  • Reaching out to one new person a day

It might feel slow at first. But this kind of relationship-based growth builds trust—and trust sells. When you stay consistent, you won’t just gain an audience. You’ll build a business that grows with momentum.

You Don’t Need Permission—You Need a Plan

You don’t need followers to be credible.
You don’t need an email list to start selling.
You don’t need a budget to add value.

You just need the willingness to show up, talk to real people, and solve real problems—one step at a time.

Quick Action Plan (No Budget? No Problem.)

  1. Identify one problem you can solve and who you solve it for

  2. Talk to 10 real people in your MVA and ask about their challenges

  3. Create a simple, manual offer you can deliver in under 2 weeks

  4. Use free tools to set up calls, share docs, and collect payments

  5. Make personal invites—not sales pitches

  6. Deliver your offer, collect feedback, and gather testimonials

  7. Keep repeating the process while slowly growing your visibility

Ready to Figure Out What to Do First?

Don’t waste time guessing what you should be working on.
Take my free business assessment and get a personalized roadmap showing exactly what stage you’re in—and what to do next to get paying customers.

👉 Take the Business Assessment Now

Gary Smith, MBA

Gary Smith is a business and marketing professor and the founder of GS Biz Coach, where he helps solopreneurs turn their ideas into income with proven frameworks and personalized coaching.

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The Real Goal of a Launch: Proof of Concept, Not Perfection